This Universe, indeed
displays a remarkable vista of order and consistency. We can observe, for example, the
great regularity with which the celestial bodies follow precise orbits, and marvel at the
way in which water from the seas is brought to the land by wind-driven clouds, which are
in turn formed by the evaporation of water: without this replenishment, life would be
impossible. We are also amazed by the migration patterns of many species, including
newborn eels, that trek through thousands of miles of ocean, to nestle in their own local
streams, and of bees, who use sunlight for navigation in their quest for nectar. We may
ponder as to why all living things exist in pairs, and contemplate on the optimality of
the processes which comprise the whole universe. Even incredibly minute changes would
disrupt the balances in nature: after all, had the earth's orbit been slightly offset in
either direction, water and the resulting forms of life would not have emerged. In fact,
we observe great unity in the laws of the cosmos; through the spectrum of life and
non-life ranging from the microcosmic subatomic particles to the macrocosmic expanse of
the universe itself, integration is manifested on every level.
Reflection may lead us to
pertinent questions: Could such encompassing order have arisen purely by unintentioned
accident? Or could there be an intelligent originator to this spectacular array of living
and non-living forms a designer that may have developed them through processes which
have yet to be fully determined? What conclusions are evidential?
Is it probable that all the
letters on this page unscrambled themselves by chance to form these meaningful and
structured sentences? How then, could a human being - with ears, eyes and a mind - have
been formed by chance? Is it credible that such a vast universe with an inestimable
billions of galaxies could have evolved by accident? Does not the integration and
complexity of a single cell far exceed that of a mere piece of paper with some
intelligible writing on it, let alone this universe and all that it contains? (Especially
since the universe also contains this piece of paper . . .!)
We know that we are not the
cause of ourselves, for embryonic development is organized and directed in stages under
natural laws. But directed by what and by whose laws? Chance? Or Intelligence? What about
a multiplicity of infinite beings? Could such have been responsible for this cosmological
fabrication? Would not the resulting state of this universe have then been disordered and
chaotic due to the conflicting commands of these infinitely powerful entities, who would
have been trying to accede to the throne of authority in rivalry? Indeed, in such a
regime, we would expect to see inconsistency in the universe as opposed to consistency.
Instead of rain, we might conceivably have received a heavy downpour of elephants from the
skies. (An umbrella would certainly not be terribly useful in such a universe!) Such a
scenario would also give rise to the question: which of the infinite beings came first?
And why? On the other hand, if such a multiplicity of infinite beings were in perfect
agreement for all time, then there would not be any need for more than one - nor is there
any evidence.
If our response to the chance
(unintentioned creation) and multiplicity (creation by two or more beings) hypotheses is
negative, then our answer has to lie between zero and two. In other words, there can only
be one unique governing intelligence - unique by the virtue of having no demigods,
intermediaries, mystical incarnate beings, or any other human or nonhuman associates. This
vast singular intelligence, then, must have created and developed all living and
non-living things, as well as space-time itself, and must therefore be independent of it.
If this is our conclusion,
then it means that the myriad forms of matter and energy as well as the physiological
structure of the human being must be subject to the natural laws of this singular and
independent governing intelligence.
In addition to this
involuntary physiological dependence of human beings to the prescribed natural laws, we
are also endowed with a mind which has the capacity to voluntarily question and reason. A
reasoning person would be naturally drawn to the logical conclusion of the existence of a
unique originator, and therefore of a meaningful purpose to this existence. Such a person
would live with this awareness, in peace with himself or herself and the rest of nature.
Indeed reasoning people live,
and have been living throughout the ages in all parts of the world. They can be found
dwelling in the midst of exuberant jungles or in our large, populous and crowded cities.
What would distinguish such individuals would be the employment of reason as a foundation
for life. If such a people are to be given a name which linguistically denotes 'voluntary
peaceful submission' to this unique Intelligence, and which includes all of these
attributes, a suitable term in one language would be the word Muslim. |