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Toma'aneenah is tranquillity. Allah says,
"Those who believe and whose hearts find
toma'aneenah in the remembrance of Allah. Verily in the remembrance of
Allah do hearts find toma'aneenah." [13:28]
"O you the one with
toma'aneenah! Come back to your Lord, well-pleased and well-pleasing
unto Him! Enter you, then among My honored slaves, and enter My
Paradise." [89:27-30]
Toma'aneenah is the satisfaction of the
heart with circumstances without any sense of anxiety or restlessness.
It was mentioned in one narration that: "Truthfulness is a cause of
toma'aneenah and lying is a cause of suspicion and doubt." This suggests
that one who hears the truth will have toma'aneenah and satisfaction
within his heart as a result, whereas lying causes disturbance and doubt
within the heart. This meaning is also seen in the hadeeth which states:
"Righteousness is what the heart has toma'aneenah with." This shows that
the heart feels satisfied with truth and has no anxiety or sense of
unease because of it.
There are two opinions regarding the
meaning of remembrance of Allah in the (aforementioned) verse. The first
opinion holds that the remembrance is of the servant to his Lord. This
remembrance causes toma'aneenah to settle within the heart. Should the
heart become anxious or disturbed, then the servant will have no means
for attaining toma'aneenah except through the remembrance of Allah. The
second opinion holds that the meaning of this remembrance is the Qur'an,
and this is the more sound. It is His Remembrance that he revealed to
His Messenger. The hearts of the believers will have toma'aneenah as a
result of it. For the heart will not have trust or toma'aneenah except
by faith and certainty. There are no means of attaining faith and
certainty except through the Qur'an. The toma'aneenah of the heart is
due to its firm faith. The heart's anxiety and disturbance are a result
of its doubts and uncertainty. The Qur'an is the means to attain
certainty and firmness in faith, and to remove doubts. That is why the
hearts of the believers cannot have tranquillity except through the
Qur'an. It is impossible for anyone who doesn't study the Qur'an, or
deeply understand it, to have a benefit from it and its guidance. The
benefit from the Qur'an, will not be sound unless one's heart perceives
the reflections of His Lord's Names and Attributes, in His Laws within
himself and in everything around him within this universe. The same two
opinions are also applied to the meaning for the remembrance of Allah,
as stated in the following verse, "And whosoever
turns away from the remembrance of Ar-Rahmaan, We appoint for him a
shaytaan to be an intimate companion to him." [43:36]
Again, the sound opinion here is that
Allah's Remembrance is that which He sent to His Messenger, i.e., His
Book. Whoever turns away from this, Allah will appoint a shaytaan for
him, who will misguide and deter him from the straight path although the
person may think that he is righteously guided. The two opinions are
also prevalent with the verse: "But whosoever
turns away from My Remembrance, verily for him is a life of hardship and
We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Resurrection." [20:124]
The sound opinion is that Allah's
Remembrance is His Book that He sent to His Messenger. This is why the
one that turns away from it will say, "O my Lord!
Why have you raised me up blind while I had sight before?" [20:125]
And Allah will respond by saying, "Like this, Our
Aayat came unto you but you disregarded them, and so this Day you will
be neglected." [20:126]
Allah deposits toma'aneenah in the
hearts and souls of the believers. He will then grant the joy, delight
and good news of admission into Paradise to those with toma'aneenah. As
a result, for these people there is great happiness and a beautiful
place for the final return. The verse "O you with
toma'aneenah! Come back to your Lord . . ," indicates that the
soul will not return to Allah unless it is characterized by
toma'aneenah. Then it will return to Him, be from among His honored
slaves and be allowed to enter His Paradise.
Toma'aneenah's final product is
tranquillity. At that final stage the heart will have tranquillity with
a sense of sound security. There is a difference between a sense of
sound security and a deceitful sense of security. It is possible that
the heart may have a feeling of satisfaction caused by a deceitful sense
of security, but this satisfaction and peace do not endure. Besides the
sound security because of the tranquillity produced by toma'aneenah,
there is an atmosphere of joy and attachment.
Toma'aneenah is something more than
tranquillity. It includes knowledge, faith and the attainment of what is
known. The example of this is the toma'aneenah the hearts find with the
Qur'an. When hearts believe in it and attain knowledge of its guidance,
it is sufficient for them. Their total loyalty is to the Qur'an. They
rule their lives with it and go to it when they have a dispute.
Toma'aneenah is extremely beneficial
for those overwhelmed by obligations and responsibilities, especially
for those who call others to Allah and struggle against Allah's enemies.
These people face and bear much more than others. They are faced by many
circumstances that may weaken their patience. So if Allah wishes to
relieve them of the heaviness of their obligations, He will have
tranquillity descend upon them and toma'aneenah with His Commands and
Decrees. If the servant has toma'aneenah with Allah's Commands, then he
knows that Allah's religion is the truth and that Allah will certainly
support him and be sufficient for him and his family. If the servant has
toma'aneenah with Allah's Decrees then he knows that nothing will reach
him except for what Allah has written for him. This servant knows that
whatever Allah wishes will be and whatever Allah doesn't wish will not
be. Therefore there is no reason for worries or concerns, unless there
is weak faith. Nothing will happen unless it is written and if it is
written, nothing can stop it. Therefore, there should be no fear or
concern for those with faith. If an adversity occurs and the believer
can do something, then he should do so. However, if he cannot, then he
should not be annoyed or dismayed.
Toma'aneenah is also beneficial for
those who are subjected to trials and hardship. There is no doubt when a
person is suffering and has strong faith in the reward for his patience,
then his heart will be content. He will have tranquillity and
toma'aneenah. The adversity may become stronger against him and he may
not see the reward. Seeing the reward may become so powerful that there
may be a sense of joy felt from the adversity and be considered a gift.
This is not surprising. Many wise persons upon seeing the results of
distasteful medication may begin to like the taste of the medicine.
Observing its benefit makes one not pay attention to the taste. |