| From that which has been established in the Sharee'ah
(prescribed law) is that mankind was - in the beginning - a single nation upon true
Tawheed, then Shirk (directing any part or form of worship, or anything else that is
solely the right of Allah, to other than Allah) gradually overcame them. The basis for
this is the saying of Allah - the Most Blessed, the Most high: "Mankind was one Ummah, then Allah sent
prophets bringing good news and warnings." (Surah Baqarah 2:213)
Ibn 'Abbas - radiallaahu 'anhu - said:
"Between Nooh (Noah) and Adam were ten generations, all of them were upon Sharee'ah
(law) of the truth, then they differed. So Allah sent prophets as bringers of good news
and as warners"
Ibn 'Urwah al-Hanbalee (d.837 H) said:
"This saying refutes those historians from the People of the Book who claim that
Qaabil (Cain) and his sons were fire-worshippers"
I say: In it is also a refutation of some of the
philosophers and atheists who claim that the (natural) basis of man is Shirk, and that
Tawheed evolved in man! The preceeding aayah (verse) falsifies this claim, as do the two
following authentic hadith:
Firstly: His (the prophet (saw)) saying that he
related from his Lord (Allah):
"I created all my servants upon the true Religion (upon Tawheed, fre from Shirk).
Then the devils came to them and led them astray from their true Religion. They made
unlawful to people that which I had made lawful for them, and they commanded them to
associate in worship with Me, that which I had sent down no authority."
Secondly: His (the prophet (saw)) saying:
"Every child is born upon the Fitrah but his parents make him a jew or a christian or
a magian. It is like the way an animal gives birth to a natural offspring. have you
noticed any born mutilated, before you mutilate them."
Abu Hurayrah said: Recite if you wish: "Allah's fitrah with which He created mankind. There is to be no
change to the creation (Religion) of Allah." (Surah ar-Rum 30:30)
After this clear explanation, it is of the upmost
importance for the Muslim to know how Shirk spread amongst the believers, after they were
muwahhideen (people upon Tawheed)
Concerning the saying of Allah - the most perfect - about
the people of Nooh:
"And they have said : You shall not forsake your gods, nor
shall you forsake Wadd, nor Suwaa', nor Yaghooth, nor Ya'ooq, nor Nasr." (Surah
Nooh 71:23)
It has been related by a group from the Salaf (Pious
Predecessors), in many narrations, that these five deities were righteous worshippers.
However, when they died, Shaytaan (Satan) whispered into their people to retreat and sit
at their graves. Then Shaytaan whispered to those who came after them that they should
take them as idols, beautifying to them the idea that you will be reminded of them and
thereby follow them in righteous conduct. Then Shaytaan suggested to the third generation
that they should worship these idols besides Allah - the most high - and he whispered to
them that this is what their forefathers used to do!!
So Allah sent to them Nooh (as), commanding them to
worship Allah alone. However none responded to hiscall except a few. Allah - the mighty
and majestic - related this whole incident in surah Nooh.
Ibn 'Abbas relates:
"Indeed these five names of righteous men from the people of Nooh. When they died
Shataan whispered to their people to make statues of them and to place these statues in
their places of gathering as a reminder of them, so they did this.
However, none from amongst them worshipped these statues,
until when they died and the purpose of the statues was forgotten. Then (the next
generation) began to worship them."
The likes of this has also been related by Ibn Jareer
at-Tabaree and others, from a number of the salaf (Pious Predecessors) - radiallaahu
'anhum.
In ad-Durral-Manthoor (6/269):
'Abdullaah ibn Humaid relates from Abu Muttahar, who said: Yazeed ibn al-Muhallab was
mentioned to Abu Ja'far al-Baaqir (d.11H), so he said: He was killed at the place where
another besides Allah was first worshipped. Then he mentioned Wadd and said:
"Wadd was a Muslim man who was loved by his people.
When he died, the people began to gather around his grave in the land of Baabil (Babel),
lamenting and mourning. So when Iblees (Satan) saw them mourning and lamenting over him,
he took the form of a man and came to them, saying : I see that you are mourning and
lamenting over him. So why don't you make a picture of him (i.e. a statue) and place it in
your places of gatherings so that you maybe reminded of him. So they said: Yes, and they
made a picture of him and put in their place of gathering; which reminded them of him.
When Iblees saw how they were (excessively) remembering
him, he said : "Why doesn't every man amongst you make a similar picture to keep in
your own houses, so that you can be (constantly) reminded of him."
So they all said "yes". So each household made
a picture of him, which they adored and venerated and which constantly reminded them of
him.
Abu Ja'far said: "Those from the later generation
saw what the (pevious generation) had done and considered that........to the extent
that they took him as an ilah (diety) to be worshipped besides Allah. He then said
:" This was the first idol worshipped other than Allah, and they called this idol
Wadd"
Thus the wisdom of Allah - the Blessed, the Most High -
was fufilled, when he sent Muhammed (saw) as the final prophet and made his Sharee'ah the
completion of all divinely Prescribed Laws, in that He prohibited all means and avenues by
which people may fall into Shirk - which is the greatest of sins. For this reason,
building shrines over graves and intending to specifically travel to them, taking them as
places of festivity and gathering and swearing an oath by the inmate of a grave; have all
bee prohibited.
All of these lead to excessiveness and lead
to the worship of other than Allah - the Most High. This being the case even more so in an
age in which knowledge is diminishing, ignorance is increasing, thre are few sincere
advisors (to the truth) and shaytaan is co-operating with men and jinn to misguide mankind
and to take them away from the worship of Allah alone - the Blessed, the Most High. |