| When Ibrahim (pbuh) completed the
structure of the Kabah, Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) commanded him to
call the people to Hajj. Ibrahim (pbuh) pleaded, "O Allah! How shall my
voice reach all of those people?" Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) told him
that his duty was only to give the call and it was up to Allah to make
it reach the people. Ibrahim
(pbuh) then climbed Mount Arafat and called out in his loudest voice, "O
People! Verily Allah has prescribed upon you Hajj, so perform Hajj."
Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) revealed in
the Qur'an: "And proclaim the Hajj among mankind.
They will come to thee on foot and (mounted) on every camel, lean on
account of journeys through deep and distant mountain highways" (Surat
Al-Hajj, Ayat 28).
To this very day millions upon millions
of Muslims continue to answer the call of Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh).
Perhaps this year you shall be amongst those who answer the call.
'Amr ibn Al-'Aas narrates, "When Islam
entered my heart, I went to the Messenger of Allah and said, 'Give me
your hand so that I may pledge allegiance to you.' The Prophet spread
his hand, but I withdrew mine. He said, 'What is wrong 'Amr?' I said, 'I
want to make a condition.' 'And what is that?' he said. I said, 'That
Allah will forgive me.' Then the Messenger of Allah said, 'Did you not
know that Islam wipes out what came before it, and that Hijrah wipes out
what came before it and that Hajj wipes out what came before it!" (Sahih
Muslim).
Hajj is the fifth pillar upon which
Islam stands. Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) made it compulsory upon every
able Muslim male and female to perform it, at least once in a lifetime.
Allah revealed: "Hajj thereto is a duty mankind
owes to Allah, those who can afford the journey, but if any deny faith,
Allah stands not in need of any of His creatures" (Surat Ali Imran, Ayat
97).
Performance of the Hajj washes away all
sins. Abu Hurairah narrates: I heard the Prophet say, "Whoever performs
Hajj and does not commit any Rafath (obscenity) or Fusooq
(transgression), he returns (free from sin) as the day his mother bore
him" (Sahih Bukhari).
Hajj is one of the greatest deeds one
can accomplish in his or her lifetime. Abu Hurairah narrates: The
Prophet was asked, "What deed is the best?" He said, "Iman in Allah and
His Messenger." "Then what?" "Jihad in the sake of Allah." "Then what?"
"Hajj Mabroor, a Hajj accepted by Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala)."
Abu Sha'thaa' said, "I contemplated the
good deeds that a person does. I found that salaat as well as fasting
are a jihad of the body. And that sadaqa is a jihad of someone's wealth.
But Hajj is a jihad of both body and wealth."
Hajj is the greatest jihad. Aishah (Ra)
asked the Prophet (pbuh), "We find that jihad is the best deed,
shouldn't we (women) do jihad?" The Prophet replied, "Rather the best
jihad is a Hajj Mabroor!" Aishah later said, "I'll never cease
performing Hajj after I heard that from Rasul Allah" (Agreed Upon).
The dua of the one in Hajj shall be
accepted. The Prophet (pbuh) said, "The soldier in the path of Allah and
the one who performs Hajj and the one who performs 'Umra, all are the
delegation of Allah! He called them and they answered. And they asked
Him, and He shall grant them (what they ask for)!" (Authentic, narrated
by Ibn Majah and Ibn Hibban).
In the Islamic history books it was
narrated that on the day of Arafat, a man from Turkmenistan stood on the
plains of Arafat in Hajj. To his left all he could see was Muslims
crying and praying to Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala). To his right all he
could see was Muslims crying and praying to Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala).
Because of his native tongue, he could not imitate the lengthy prayers
of the others. At this realization everything blurred in front of him.
His face reddened, his eyes poured tears as he raised his hands, "O
Allah! Grant me everything that they are asking for! Grant me everything
that they are asking for!" And Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) accepted his
dua.
There is not a single day that the sun
has come up on more beloved to Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) than the Day
of Arafat. The Prophet (pbuh) said, "There is no day on which Allah
frees more of His slaves from Fire than the Day of Arafat, and He verily
draws near, then boasts of them before the angles, saying: 'What do they
seek?'" (Sahih Muslim). And in another hadith: "Verily Allah boasts of
the people of Arafat before the people of Heaven (angels) saying: 'Look
to my servants who have come to Me disheveled and dusty.'"
Abdullah ibn Al-Mubaarak narrates: I
went to Sufyaan ibn al-Uyaynah as the day of Arafat was setting. He sat
on his knees, his hands raised to the Heavens, and tears moistened his
cheeks and beard. He turned and looked at me, so I asked him, "Amongst
the people who have gathered here for Hajj, who is in the worst state?"
Sufyaan ibn al-Uyaynah said, "He who thinks that Allah will not forgive
him."
Aishah (Ra) would see the Prophet
(pbuh) standing in prayer at night so much so that his feet would crack.
She would ask him, "Why do you do this when Allah has forgiven all your
sins, the past and anything you may do in the future?" And he would
reply, "Shouldn't I be a thankful slave?"
With this example of the Prophet
(pbuh), what should our attitude be when we hear of Paradise and
forgiveness of sin for those who perform Hajj? Does it mean that after
Hajj we fall back into all the disobedience that we went to Hajj with?
Does it mean that we are promised Jannah no matter what sin we do after
Hajj? Many people think this to be the case and it is a very dangerous
presumption.
You will find in many of the Hadith
regarding the virtue of Hajj the term Hajj Mabroor. Do you know what
Mabroor means? It means an accepted Hajj. A Mabroor Hajj is one in which
Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) is not disobeyed during or after. Others
have said that a Hajj Mabroor is one that is accepted, and the sign of
it's acceptance is that a person will go back in a better state then
when he came, and that he will discontinue the sins that were between
him and Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala).
I once saw a group of Hajjis with all
of their paraphernalia. Plastered on their t-shirts and hats was 'Hajj
Mabroor 1997!' I remembered then when Ibn Umar was on his deathbed and
his son reminded him of all the good deeds that he did with the Prophet
(pbuh) and the companions. He told him, "Quiet! Don't you know whom
Allah accepts from? Verily Allah only accepts from the God-Fearing (Al-Muttaqoon)."
When Ali ibn Al-Husayn (Ra) wore his
Ihram towels and sat upright on his camel in preparation for the journey
to Makkah, his face changed color, his skin shivered and he cried,
unable to say the Talbiyyah, Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk. Someone asked
him, "What's wrong?" And he replied, "I'm afraid that when I say it, it
shall be replied, 'Laa Labbayka wa Laa Sa'dayk' (May you never have come
and may you not have happiness)."
With that spirit, let us march forward
in the search of the Mercy of Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) and His
forgiveness, to the first house of Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) on earth,
to Hajj.
In the Hajj of 1996 you may have heard
of the Jamarat crowd in which 600 people died. It was Dhuhr time that it
happened and I had been sitting there from the early morning waiting for
noon to throw my pebbles. About 30 minutes before Dhuhr a wave of
people, like dominoes, toppled over us. I had said to myself earlier
that if I were ever in an emergency situation I would jump up on a bus
or anything high to escape the crowd. Now, I saw people doing just that
and I knew this was the situation that I had feared. My friend said,
"What shall we do?" With a glance over the sea of people I knew there
was no way we could walk opposite of the crowd and so I replied, "Go and
throw our Jamarat."
People died that day. Ambulance sirens
were blaring and helicopters were thundering above. In the pain and
exhaustion, losing my friend, I sat leaning, my back on a sister and her
back on me. We did not even realize what we were doing. I tasted what
the Prophet (pbuh) meant when he said that on the Day of Judgment people
would be naked and Aishah (Ra) asked him, "Won't the men and women look
at each other?" And he replied, "Aishah, the issue is more severe than
that."
I saw 3 men looking anxiously for their
friend and I just sat staring at them. All of a sudden their faces
exploded in happiness, "Ahmad! Ahmad!" they called, and one of them
could not handle the happiness and he cried and cried.
Limping back to the Kabah I found a
place with shady trees and a carpeted patio leading to a villa. The
owner, an older man, stood watching as all the people walked by. And I
sat watching him.
People would come up to him and beg for
a glass of water. He would jump and bring them the coldest water he had.
They would pray from the bottom of their hearts for him. I knew what
kind of dua that was, because I was feeling the same thirst that they
all felt. Whenever he saw someone sick, he would spring out to the road
and invite them in, giving them a bed and food to relax them.
I was shy at first, but the thirst
overcame me and I asked him for water. I had been on that patio for some
time and when I asked him, he realized he had not offered me anything.
He ran inside, and in addition to the water, he brought me packets of
fruit juice. I thought about this man as I made my way back to the Kabah.
If a human was so merciful to these people who had come for Hajj, these
people who had come for no other reason than to say 'La ilaaha illa
Allah', how merciful was Allah (Subhanahu wa ta'ala) going to be to
these Hajjis?
Indeed, the Prophet said, "And there is
no reward for an accepted Hajj…except Jannah!" |