| An important matter for Muslims to realize is that da`wah is an obligation upon them. Allah (subhaanahu wa ta`aalaa) says in the Qur'aan:
"Invite to the Way of your Lord
(i.e. Islam) with wisdom and fair preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better.
Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of
those who are guided." [al-Qur'aan, an-Nisaa' (16):125]
"Let there arise out of you a group
of people inviting to all that is good, enjoining al-ma`roof [i.e. Islamic Monotheism and
all that Islam orders one to do] and forbidding al-Munkar [polytheism and disbelief and
all that Islam has forbidden]. And it is they who are successful." [al-Qur'aan, Aal
`Imraan (3):104]
The second verse may seem to be restricting the general
obligation given in the first verse, but a close look at the Sunnah of the Prophet
Muhammad (pbuh) reveals that calling to Allah is an individual
obligation, rather than a collective one.
The Prophet (pbuh) has said: "Convey
from me, even one verse." [al-Bukhaaree] Conveying the
message therefore does not require a high level of scholarship, it is in fact a
responsibility of each and every Muslim, according to his or her ability.
The obligation is further emphasized by the following
verse which explains that not conveying the message - hiding knowledge - is disobedience
to Allah that causes Allah's curse to descend upon such people, which shows that such a
sin leads to the Hellfire.
"Verily, those who conceal the clear
proofs, evidences and the guidance, which We have sent down, after We have made it clear
for the people in the book, they are the ones cursed by Allah and cursed by the
cursers." [al-Qur'aan, al-Baqara (2):159]
In the same connection, the Prophet
(pbuh) has stated, "Whoever hides knowledge, Allah will brand him with the branding
iron from the hellfire." [Ahmad]
Calling people to Allah also means completing our own
worship, the reason for which we are created. It is one of the noblest acts that entails a
high reward.
"And who is better in speech than he
who invites to Allah and does righteous deeds, and says: 'I am one of the Muslims.'"
[al-Qur'aan, Fussilat (41):33]
With regards to the reward, the Prophet (pbuh) has said: "Whoever guides [another] to a good deed will get a reward similar to
the one who performs it." [Saheeh Muslim] Also, "By Allah, if Allah were to guide one man through you it would be
better for you than the best type of camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] |