| The Quran, the last
revealed word of God (Allah), essentially, is the primary source of every Muslim's
faith and practice. It deals with all the subjects which concern human beings: wisdom,
doctrine, worship, transactions, law, etc., but its basic theme is the relationship
between Allah and His creatures. At the same time it provides guidelines and detailed
teachings for a just society, proper human conduct, and an equitable economic system. It
was sent to guide mankind to the path of knowledge, and to the truth about itself. But,
while doing so, it showed appreciation towards the capabilities of the intellect, though
within the scope of knowledge as a tributary of the intellect. It also championed the
cause of science and its fruits, with a view of encouraging man to exert all possible
efforts in considering and contemplating the recited verses of the revelation, as well as
the interpretations given to those verses by the prophetic traditions, and by so doing,
identify the signs of the visible world, as well as the secrets and horizon of the soul. The contents of this section
were originally presented in the form videotape, in which several meetings and dialogues
were conducted with known scientists in different fields of science. This was done to
examine the scientific facts mentioned in several Quranic verses, and to highlight
the fact that the religion of Islam encourages science and the acquisition of knowledge
with absolutely no contradiction between the Quranic revelation and the scientific
facts.
The scientists who
participated in these dialogues were all non-Muslims, most of whom were explaining some
scientific facts which they have realized only very recently and after several years of
research and study. When they were told that what they have just discovered recently was
already referred to either directly or indirectly in the Holy Qur'aan more than 1400 years
ago, they showed a great deal of astonishment. Their comments were varied, but almost all
of them confessed that this Qur'aan could not have come from any human or ordinary source.
Indeed, some of them were convinced and have affirmed that the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) is
a messenger from Allah, to the point that one of them even embraced Islam by declaring the
Islamic creed otherwise known as the Shahaadah and thus became a Muslim.
When those
experts and authorities of science acclaim these facts, they actually demonstrate a proof
of the truthfulness of Islam in front of their fellow scholars and to those endowed with
less knowledge among their own people. They are actually opening closed doors and paving
the road to the true faith in Allah, the Lord of the universe. What then, is the excuse of
those who turn away from faith after these proofs and the testimonies of those scientists?
Allah said to
them in the Quran: "Say:
Do you see? If (this teaching) be from Allah, and you reject it, And a witness from among
the children of Israel testifies to its similarity (with earlier scripture), and has
believed while you are arrogant (How unjust you are!) Truly, Allah guides not a people
unjust." (Quran 46:10)
Allah also said
in the Quran: "Those
whom Allah wills to guide, He opens their breast to Islam; Those whom He wills to leave
straying, - he makes their breast close and constricted, as if they had to climb up to the
skies: thus does Allah lay abomination on those who refuse to believe." (Quran
6:125)
The original dialogues with those
scientists were recorded on videotape entitled This Is The Truth. They are far
more effective and a lot clearer to a viewer. Our aim is to expose the world of to
the amazing book called the Quraan and in turn, to Islam.
Much misinformation has been published
regarding the position of Muslims and Islam toward science so we find this work another
step toward further investigation by those who are objective and open minded, into the
miracles of the Quraan. We also hope to inspire the Muslim scientific community to
rejuvenate the spirit of reflecting on the wonders of creation in service to the Creator
and then spreading that knowledge to Muslim youth aspiring to enter scientific fields. It
has long been taken for granted that to approach science from a religious point of view is
not possible in the Western secular view and many (if not the majority) who enter into
scientific or science related fields are automatically conditioned to expect conflicts
between scientific fact and religious doctrine.
It must be clarified however,
that the faith of Muslims is not conditional based upon whether or not scientific fact
coincides with what is found in the Quraan or in authentic statements (hadeeth) of
the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh). If scientific discoveries coincide with what has already been
uncovered or mentioned in the Quraan, it is then viewed as a confirmation of what
was already held as true and it may also be a clarification of those matters which may
have been beyond the scope of human knowledge at any given time. If the case arise
however, where the views (not facts) held by scientific circles may conflict with
assertions made in the Quraan and the authentic hadeeth. In such a case, Muslims are
duty bound to accept what is evident in the religious texts and should scrutinize what is
held to be the scientific view. This is the general rule with regards to understanding
religious texts from the Quraan and the hadeeth. But, ..
If it is proven that a particular matter
is absolutely scientifically true and incontrovertible then Islam does not revise itself,
nor do Muslims revise authenticated source texts (as has occurred in other religious
traditions), particularly the Quraan and hadeeth. Rather it is the Muslim who
may revise his understanding of the texts. It is a standing miracle that up to now,
no contradictions to such irrefutable facts have been found in the Quraan.
Assertions to the contrary have all been refuted as inaccurate, and in many cases stemmed
from prejudice or faulty scholarship. Indeed, what has proven true is that science has
only recently discovered what was long ago revealed in the Quraan!
The interpretation of the Qur'aan is not
predicated on whether it is verified by scientific means. It is based upon what the
Qur'aan itself relates on the verse in question, what is authentically reported that the
Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) stated about it, what the understanding of his companions was
regarding it, Arabic language, and in the case where there is no direct statement from
these sources may scholars then apply other means to deduce the correct meaning. This is
the stage where physical science may be utilized to help clarify or explain the meaning.
Viewpoints are much different than fact
or theory and one must not confuse the two. It has occurred in the past where scientists
have presented a hypothesis, view, or theory, only to revise later what they had
earlier asserted due to advancements in technology or new discoveries. The development of
human embryology is a case in point. When European scientists had no absolute proof of
exactly how human reproduction occurred, they nevertheless insisted on their theories of
the time. Muslim scholars however, finding that the statements of the European scientists
contradicted the authentic statement of the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh), rejected the
'scientific' assertions of the Europeans who were later forced to retract their previous
assertions. It also became evident that the Islamic view had indeed been correct all
along!
It should also be pointed out that the
realm of the unseen, that is, the 'supra' or 'super' natural is something outside the
scope of science and therefore cannot be measured or captured by any instrument. Islam, as
do other major religions, insists upon belief in the Divine Creator, angels, revelation,
the Hereafter and other matters which are decidedly beyond scientific reach. This work is
therefore not directly related to these matters however the following questions are posed:
If the Quraan is so accurate
about matters of science that we can now measure, and this before man's ability to do so,
does it not stand to reason that it must be from a source possessing knowledge far beyond
that of our own?
Does it not stand to reason
that such a source could then accurately relate matters of the unseen, the human soul, and
an Afterlife that no human being could possibly scientifically confirm or deny?
We must then seriously consider the
greater message brought forth in the Quraan and by Muhammad (Pbuh) regarding the
human condition and what awaits mankind. We pray that this effort at least offers
'food-for-thought' to those who take the time to read it. |