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It was not
Jerusalem, Baghdad, Sarajevo, Grozny or Charar-e-Sharif. It was
Oklahoma city, situated at the heart of the USA. A powerful car-bomb
of thousands of pounds exploded on 19 April in the centre of the city.
It shook buildings as far away as 30 miles and reduced 91- story huge
complex housing government offices to rubbles. The pile up of charred
bodies (137 could be retrieved, and more than 60 burnt to ashes), the
scattered limbs of children, their bleeding bodies and heart rending
cries presented a ravishing scene and it seemed as if a scene from
formerly mentioned cities had been repeated there.
"I had seen
all this happening in Sarajevo but could not even imagine of
witnessing all this here in America", said one eye witness. The fact,
however, is that calamities of even hundreds of Oklahomas put together
can not equal the atrocities being committed since long in Sarajevo,
Bosnia and Grozny all of which is witnessed silently (and perhaps with
satisfaction) by America and Europe.
According to
the weekly Newsweek, "the misunderstanding that we are safe at
least at our home, has been buried forever under the debris of this
sabotaged building in the heart of America". Even without the tragedy
of Oklahoma, there was little room for such a wishful thinking in
America whose citizens exchange heavy fire in their infightings that
result in the killing of 22 thousand innocent civilians annually,
where a zealot starts indiscriminate shooting all of a sudden and
kills dozens of people without any reason, where government is unable
to check this wide-spread use of fire arms. Yet, at the same time it
plays policeman of the world whose energies and activities are aimed
at efforts to deprive Muslim countries from not only of nuclear
weapons but also of all conventional arms.
Delusion of
the West
The Americans
as well as the Europeans, since long, have made themselves to believe
that they are so civilized and protectors of human rights that it is
simply impossible to commit any terrorist activities. Only ‘outsiders’
do it. It is clear which ‘outsiders’ they mean. This kind of thinking
has taken such a complete control of them that when the news of the
Oklahoma went around, the common American immediately suspected
Muslims to be behind this act of terrorism. Why? Obviously because
their leaders and media have made them into believing that no one else
than those ‘born in the Middle East’, Arabs and Islamic
fundamentalists, could commit such acts. Those who hold responsible
positions started issuing ‘decrees’ over TV, Radio and in the press.
Though without any evidence, they talked about "beards" and "black
hair" of the accused. An innocent Muslim, an Arab-American, was
subsequently arrested at London airport and extradited to USA.
As a result
there was an outrage against Muslims and hatred against them assumed
new proportions. Muslim faced threats at mosques and at places of
residence. Their friends turned away. There were slanderous outbursts
along roadsides branding them as ‘child killers’. All this did not
fall under the category of terrorism as is described by America. The
outcome was, however, the one which only terrorism could produce. All
Muslims, Americans as well as immigrants, remained in a state of
harassment till the arrest of the ‘real’ culprit. Who was it? A purely
white and a native American, formerly a soldier who had taken part in
operations in Iraq and had killed hundreds of Iraqis even though they
had surrendered.
This act of
terrorism turned out to be a result neither of a fiery speech of any
‘Sheikh Abdur Rahman’, nor of the planning of any ‘Yusuf Ramzi’. Nor
was it an act of some individual, a brown man from Middle East, a
fundamentalist. It was not even a protest or reaction of an oppressed
against continued imposition of cruel and dictatorial regimes in the
Muslim world, establishment of a Jewish state, Israel, at the heart of
the Muslim land, displacement of Palestinians, burning and burying
alive of thousands of troops in Iraq, shooting down of the Iranian
plane, sabotaging the democratic revolution in Algeria or preventing
Muslim societies from adopting Islamic way of life. It was not due to
poverty or economic retardation, either. It was not instigated by Iran
which calls USA "the biggest Satan" and whom USA has declared the most
terrorist state of the world. It was also not done on the behest of
any of the other four Muslim countries _ Sudan, Libya, Iraq, Syria _
about whom USA annually completes the formality of declaring terrorist
states.
It was also
clear that the culprit was neither alone nor he suffered from mental
disorders. They were not a few but hundreds of thousands of people,
associated in a network in 30 states, organized and armed to the tooth
and nail. They were educated and were not illiterate; civilized and
white, not black or brown. They were using computers and internet and
publishing booklets since long to propagate their ideas and techniques
of bomb-making and terrorism. These people called their government
‘big Satan’ and regarded it as the foremost enemy of their rights and
freedom. They declared it ‘beast like’ because of its tyranny and
oppression. And a government which is bent upon rounding up ‘Yusuf
Ramzis’ around the world and their extradition to America is either
oblivious of these people or ignoring them.
This is the
story of what the US claims to be the biggest terrorist act on its
soil. However, it can be termed as the biggest act of terrorism only
when we do not open the chapters of history since the arrival of
Columbus till the tragedy in Oklahoma which relate stories of
oppression, subjugation: racial exploitation of the Red-Indians, their
ethnic ‘cleansing’, and their expulsion to ‘protected areas’; burning
alive of the blacks by racist organizations like Kuklux Klan. The
Oklahoma tragedy, however, made one thing quite clear that though it
is in the forefront of the campaign to declare Muslims and their
countries as terrorists, the US itself is harboring a large number of
terrorists on its own soil.
Once the
identity of culprits was established, the misconception that only
Muslims carry out such acts of terrorism should have been buried in
Oklahoma. Propaganda against Muslims and Islam should have been
stopped and those responsible for such vicious campaign should have
begged apology from Muslims all over the world in general and the
Muslims in America in particular. But this did not happen, nor is it
going to happen. Continuous pumping into the balloon of ‘Islamic
terrorism’ is a political necessity. The government and the media
will, therefore, continue to follow the beaten path.
What would
have been the situation if the culprits were Muslims? How the West
would react if Muslims are found responsible for an Oklahoma-like
incident in future? Even the imagination of this is dreadful. Such be
the case, the hell would be let loose on Muslims as had been let loose
to Sikhs in India after the assassination of Indira Gandhi, or is
being meted out to Muslims in India and in Bosnia, or had been done
with the Jews in Europe, or is being done in Rwanda.
These dreadful
possibilities are not imaginary. If the mood of the American society
suddenly turned against Muslims after the Oklahoma tragedy, there is
nothing strange in it. There was nothing strange either when mood of
the West was bitter for Muslims during the Gulf war (as has been
analysed by weekly Time) _ though nearly all Muslim rulers
sided with the US for crushing a Muslim country. This all is because
the picture of the Muslims, for political reasons, has been so painted
in the West that a feeling of hatred and fear has become a part of
their collective psyche.
That is why,
Washington Post’s Columnist Stephen Rosefield had the audacity to say
"yes, Muslims were hastily held responsible. This is despicable and
dangerous. Yes, I admit that the first thought that came to my mind
was also that it was an act of Muslims. But our such a reaction is not
the outcome of any ignoble prejudices. This is not an issue of the
picture of Islam. It is based on facts [i.e. fault lies with the
Muslims]. Muslims indulge in acts of terrorism, consider it as
legitimate and Muslim governments back terrorist activities. We cannot
close our eyes in the name of friendship and fairplay. Though it is
now known that the Americans too can be terrorists, [what is different
with us is that] our government is against them." [In subdued words, he
admits] "yes, our government should desist from acts of unlawful
killings abroad which are termed as acts of terrorism and which damage
our moral reputation." (daily The News, April 30, 1995)
The Western
Dualism
The big
question is: What is the reality? While adamantly raising this
question about Jesus Christ, Roman ruler Pontess Pilot had ordered his
(supposed) crucification. Perhaps today’s successors of the Roman rulers have
decided to crucify Muslims and Islam after holding them responsible
for terrorism.
It is
difficult to define terrorism and what constitutes it. This ambiguity
is being exploited by the powerful countries. A lot of hue and cry was
raised about ambiguity in the blasphemy law and the German Chancellor
chose to himself raise the issue during his meetings with the
Pakistani rulers. It is worth noting that though nobody has so far
been punished under this law, a full-blown campaign against the law is
on. Terrorism is really a strange crime for which not only the
individuals but the whole nations and followers of a religion are
being targeted and victimised; deceitful and fraudulent methods are
employed to hijack and arrest the accused (which itself is terrorism),
and on the other hand there is no definition for it under any law.
Neither is it a crime under any international law nor any punishment
is prescribed for it (Shukre, 1991). According to the author of the
most authentic book on this subject, the definition of terrorism is
not only ambiguous but is non-existent, rather impossible (Lacguer,
1977, p 5). If there is any definition, it is highly controversial
because this is not a legal but a political issue. The politically
motivated definition is aimed at condemning the accused more than
defining the crime itself so that despicable actions against the
opponents could be justified and the demands of the biased view and
political interests are fulfilled (Rubenstein, 1977).
This self-centered
approach teaches that terrorism which serves own interest should be
regarded as legitimate while the one which does not serve this purpose
is illegitimate and heinous crime. Today’s liberation fighter is
tomorrow’s terrorist and today’s terrorist is tomorrow’s Prime
Minister [e.g. Afghan Mujahideen, Israeli Prime Minister Ben Gurian,
Kenyan President Jomo Kenyata]. If the terrorists are from amongst own
ranks, their acts and motives would be viewed with sympathy and
efforts are undertaken for the way out and solution. The crime would
be considered as of an individual and the community would not be held
responsible for it. This would be the attitude when the terrorists
are, for instance, Americans. However, when terrorism goes against own
interests or the terrorists are political or civilizational
adversaries, they would be declared formidable terrorists, liable to
severe punishment. Their culture, their religion and whole of their
country all would become culprits. This view is adopted when
terrorists are found to be from amongst the Muslims.
To achieve
their objectives, the powerful countries openly carry out military,
economic or political actions against whomever they want and whenever,
wherever they like. They target whole of the countries, as America did
to Iraq, Panama and Haiti. They drop as many bombs they like, as
Israel does in Lebanon and shelled at PLO headquarters in Tunis and
Iraqi nuclear installations. American heavy bombardment on a small
Cambodian territory outclassed the bombardment during the Second World
War, US also bombed at the residential areas of Tripoli and Ben Ghazi
and the residence of Col. Qaddafi. Using their agents in foreign
lands, these countries topple governments, as CIA did to Dr. Musadiq’s
government in Iran. They can organize homicidal attacks on the heads
of states and leaders and get them killed, as they did to Chile’s
elected Prime Minister, Alliande, Cuban President Castro, Libyan
President Qaddafi, Iranian Speaker Behishti and Prime Minister
Ba-Hunar, Lebanon’s Sheikh Fazlullah, Saudi King Faisal and General
Zia-ul-Haq of Pakistan. They can force whole of the country, including
its women and children, to suffer from protracted hunger and disease,
as they are doing in Iraq.
Since the
authority of defining terrorism also lies with these powerful
countries, they not only manage to keep their actions out of the
definition of terrorism despite their being acts of overt state
terrorism, they consider them to have been taken in the name of
justice and fair-play and for the welfare of the humanity. On the
other hand, acts of hijacking, occasional bomb blasts and killings
done by the oppressed, who have no other means to register their
protest and draw world’s attention to atrocities perpetrated upon
them, are zealously projected as the worst forms of terrorism and all
efforts are made to rally world support in favour of such a biased
propaganda. Therefore, large scale massacre and arson by hundred of
thousands of Indian forces in Kashmir, by Russian army in Chechnya, by
Israeli forces in Beirut are considered normal and legitimate.
Terrorists are Kashmiris, Palestinians, Chechens, and Pakistan if it
wants to support the oppressed Kashmiris in their right cause of
attaining the right promised to them by the world community.
Muslims Face
Discrimination and Cruelty in the West
If the purpose
is to find out reality, instead of being captives to illusion, then it
is necessary to ascertain as to which extent the lives and properties,
religion and places of worship of Muslims living in these very Western
countries are safe.
The use of
force against and desecration of places of worship and graveyards
should be declared as worst form of terrorism. There have been
countless incidents of attacks on the mosques and graveyards and
throwing of pork in Britain, Germany and other countries of Europe.
But here again, the US tops them all. In Yoba town, 150 miles away
from San Francisco in California, a beautiful mosque was built in a
period of three years at a cost of one million dollars. It took two
whole years in obtaining mere permission for its construction. Soon
after its completion, inflammable chemicals were sprayed on it on
September 01, 1994, and the whole mosque was burnt and reduced to
ashes overnight. America fervently propagates incidents of terrorism
in other countries and also exerts pressure for condemning such
incidents, its Press, TV and Radio, however, did not even bother to
report this gruesome incident of arson. It were the Muslims themselves
who raised and activated over the issue and the world knew about this
tragedy. Neither Governor Peter Wilson nor any other government
functionary uttered a single word about this heinous crime. When an
inter-state parliamentary delegation of Muslims met with five
officials of Foreign Affairs, they simply refused to take notice of
the incident. Instead, they complained about the excesses of ‘Muslim
extremists’ in Muslim countries. [Had a church been torched in
Pakistan or some other Muslim country, then ...]. Earlier, when a Jew
terrorist massacred innocent Muslims at al-Khalil mosque in Jerusalem,
the response was equally apathetic.
Islam values
human life more than the place of worship. Leave aside the series of
attacks on Muslim in their homes and on roadside in Britain, Germany,
France and Belgium, has any Muslim ‘terrorist’ ever been involved in
acts like drowning and putting houses to torch and burning of people
alive therein? On the other hand, Muslims living in the countries
which campaign against terrorism continue to be the targets of such
brutal and heinous crimes. And the media gets absolved of its duty by
reporting such acts as incidents of ‘racism’, not terrorism. The
victim is shown as a Turk, a Moroccan, not a Muslim.
On May 29,
1993, terrorists torched a Muslim house in Solingen, Germany. Two
women and two girls were burnt alive, one jumped out of the window but
succumbed to her injuries. This family was settled in Germany for the
last 20 years. This was not the first incident of this kind (nor would
it be the last!). In November, 1992, fire bombs were thrown at two
Muslim houses in Molln, a city near Hamburg. A woman and two girls
were burnt alive in their beds and nine persons, though with serious
burns, survived. On May 01, 1995, at a rally of presidential candidate
Li Pan in Paris, three ‘skinheads’ killed a Moroccan Muslim, Ibrahim,
by throwing him into the River Sen and then themselves melted away in
the crowd [Had a Christian house been burnt in Pakistan, then...].
What did
German Chancellor Kohl do when three Muslim women and five girls were
burnt alive? He refused to attend the funeral of the victims of arson
in Solingen, nor did he go to their house. In fact he has never
visited a Muslim house which has been a victim of such attacks. He
does not even like to condemn such acts of violence.
When two
Americans were killed in Karachi, America cried hoarse. FBI landed at
Karachi and though without proof weekly Time did not feel shy in
putting a caption "Islamic terrorism claims two lives." On the other
hand, the European governments have failed to protect the Turkish
diplomats and centres from Armenian and Kurd terrorism. During two
days in June and November 1993, Kurdistan Workers Party carried out 75
terrorist activities a day against the Turks. Armenians too have been
involved in similar activities. But both the media and the government
have no grudge against or hatred for them, perhaps on the plea that
Armenians and Kurds are oppressed. The question is: are Palestinians,
Kashmiris and Algerians not oppressed?
Framework
for Co-existence and Co-operation
We are not
hesitant in admitting that some Muslims were involved, and are
involved, in activities which are contrary to the acknowledged and
sacrosanct principles of the security of life and property of innocent
people. These Muslims are certainly oppressed,
weak and wronged, some have been driven out of their own countries
and, therefore, are homeless for about half a century, their youths
are being killed, women molest and houses burnt. Some are under the
subjugation of such rulers who depend on foreign support for the
prolongation of their rule, who are guilty of perpetrating oppression
as well as plundering the national wealth for their own luxury and for
the pleasure of their Western masters. According to the Western
philosophy of crime and punishment, all crimes of such people deserve
to be declared as legitimate acts. On the other hand we have no
hesitation in saying that in the light of Islamic teachings their
activities are anti-Islamic and they should refrain from indulging in
them. These activities do not serve Islamic cause.
Human life is
so precious according to Islam that "murdering an innocent person is
just like the massacre of the whole of humanity" (Surah al-Ma’idah). A
Muslim is the one who protects others’ life, property and honor
through his deeds and speech (Sahih al-Bukhari). This applies equally
to both Muslims and non-Muslims. Even if a polytheist (mushrik)
asks for protection during Wartime, he has to be provided protection
and led to his own place. (Surah al-Tauba). Killing of someone who is
asking for peace and reconciliation, is forbidden. Setting a prisoner
free is desirable. There is no room for beating him while tied up.
Excesses against women, children, the old, the handicapped and the
sick and burning of the crops and the factories is not allowed even
during the times of war.
We also do not
believe in the argument that "your committing a crime sanctions our
committing it". Though the activities of Muslims which the West
considers as acts of terrorism are, in fact, nothing as compared with
similar activities of the West itself, we, however, do not think such
a comparison would be of much use here.
We just want
to ask the US and the Western rulers, intellectuals and the media to
stop the dangerous game of fanning hatred against Islam and the
Muslim. The fire they are igniting may even wrap them. They have slyly
branded Islam as fundamentalism (which is, in fact, a Christian term)
and fundamentalism as terrorism (in other words, a triangle:
Islam-Fundamentalism-Terrorism). This slyness, however, is not going
to do any good either to themselves or to the world at large.
Incidents of poisonous nerve gas in Japanese trains, bomb blasts in
World Trade Centre and Oklahoma should suffice to show the extent to
which the oppressed and the dedicated to a cause can go. They may not
necessarily be Muslims, however.
It is they who
try to convince the world that Islam and Muslims are a real threat. In
the policy paper of the state department (October, 1985), Robert
Oakley writes: indigenous terrorism too is a serious problem. The FBI
and the law enforcing agencies would not let it grow out of control
[Oklahoma tragedy has exposed how capable they are!]. Real threat of
large scale terrorism is, however, from abroad, especially from
‘Moslem’. Out of 52 documentaries telecast by ABC Nightline in 40
months during 1985_1988, 48 were focused on the Middle East. But when
Newsweek reviews the incidents during seven days before the
Oklahoma tragedy, it show Muslims’ involvement in only three of the
total 13 cases.
As a result of
fanning such hatred, the confrontation between West and Islam is
getting worse and the hatred for America is spreading among Muslims.
Now, this hatred is no more restricted only to the fundamentalists, it
has encircled the most liberal and secular intellectuals, journalists
and leaders.
Is this a good
omen? Is this what America wants?
We fear if
America and the West insisted on their policy of enmity and hatred for
Islam and the Muslims, they will achieve nothing except regrets. Mr.
Robert Macknamara, the architect of the Vietnam War during
Kennedy-Johnson regimes, has recently published his ‘confession of
guilt’. After paying the price of 60,000 American and 3,300,000
Vietnamese lives and billions of dollars, he says: alas! our action
was a mistake, a big mistake... the reason was that we were totally
ignorant of the history, culture and the politics of those people.
Lest some other Macknamara has to say the same after paying even more
dearly, when opportunities are lost.
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